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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 64 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手竹中人 (QHLO), four-corner 57082, composition)

  1. lift, raise
  2. stir

References

  • KangXi: page 436, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12230
  • Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1899, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6380

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn
*ɡɯl
*ɡɯl
*ɡɯl
*ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
*ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls
*ɡɯl
*ɡɯl
*ŋɡɯl
*qʰan
*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn
*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn
*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ
*ŋrɯns, *qɯns
*kɯn, *kɯns
*kɯnʔ
*kɯns
*kɯns
*kɯns, *keŋs
*kʰɯnʔ
*ɡɯn
*ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns
*ŋɡɯn
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯn, *qʰɯns
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
*qʰɯns

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕian⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕian⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕian²¹/
Jinan /ɕiã²¹³/
Qingdao /ɕiã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ɕian²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕiã²¹/
Xining /ɕiã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕian⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ɕiɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ɕian⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ɕyan⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕian⁵⁵/
Kunming /ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ɕien³¹/
Hefei /ɕiĩ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕie¹¹/ ~開
/ɕye⁴⁵/ 忽~
Pingyao /ɕye̞¹³/
Hohhot /ɕie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕi⁵³/
/ɕiɔ⁵³/
Suzhou /ɕiɪ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /ɕaŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /ɕie³¹/
Tunxi /ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕiẽ³³/
Xiangtan /ɕiẽ³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /hian⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /hien²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hin⁵³/
Nanning /hyn⁵⁵/
/hin⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /hin⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hian⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hyoŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xyiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hiaŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hin²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (65)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨan/
Li
Rong
/xiɐn/
Wang
Li
/xĭɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xɨ̯ɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6643
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰan/

Definitions

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References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(heun) (hangeul , revised heun, McCune-Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(hiên)

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References