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Definition 2024
暈
暈
See also: 晕
Translingual
Han character
暈 (radical 72 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月十十 (ABJJ) or X日月十十 (XABJJ), four-corner 60506, composition ⿱日軍)
References
- KangXi: page 497, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14037
- Dae Jaweon: page 865, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1527, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6688
Chinese
| trad. | 暈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 晕 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 暈
| |
|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (軍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 揮 | *qʰul |
| 輝 | *qʰul |
| 翬 | *qʰul |
| 暉 | *qʰul |
| 煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
| 瀈 | *qʰul |
| 韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
| 褌 | *kuːn |
| 鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
| 緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
| 睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 璭 | *kuːns |
| 瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
| 顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
| 諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
| 餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
| 渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 琿 | *ɡuːn |
| 鼲 | *ɡuːn |
| 堚 | *ɡuːn |
| 鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 軍 | *kun |
| 皸 | *kun, *kuns |
| 齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 葷 | *qʰun |
| 惲 | *qunʔ |
| 賱 | *qunʔ |
| 運 | *ɢuns |
| 暈 | *ɢuns |
| 鄆 | *ɢuns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣ
- Wade-Giles: yün1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iun
- IPA (key): /yn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: yün4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
- IPA (key): /yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wan6, wan4, jan3
- Yale: wahn, wàhn, yan
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan6, wan4, jan3
- IPA (key): /wɐn²²/, /wɐn²¹/, /jɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn
- Tâi-lô: ūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: un
- IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /un³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /un²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn
- Tâi-lô: hūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hun
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hun³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: n̄g
- Tâi-lô: n̄g
- Phofsit Daibuun: ng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋ̍⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ŋ̍²²/
- Note: ūn - literary; hūn/n̄g - vernacular
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 暈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 王問切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɨunH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦiunH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣiuənH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦunH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣiuənH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣĭuənH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯uənH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yùn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 暈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7342 |
| Phonetic component |
軍 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
運 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢuns/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |
Adjective
暈
Verb
暈
- to faint
Japanese
Kanji
暈
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Readings
Noun
- halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
Korean
Hanja
暈 • (hun, un) (hangeul 훈, 운, revised hun, un, McCune-Reischauer hun, un, Yale hwun, wun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
暈 (vừng, quầng, vầng, vựng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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