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Definition 2024
暢
暢
See also: 畅
Translingual
Han character
暢 (radical 72 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中中日一竹 (LLAMH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰申昜)
References
- KangXi: page 498, character 49
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14095
- Dae Jaweon: page 867, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1529, character 10
- Unihan data for U+66A2
Chinese
| trad. | 暢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 畅 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: coeng3
- Yale: cheung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng3
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiòng
- Tâi-lô: thiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tioxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 暢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑亮切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈʰɨɐŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈʰiɐŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶʰiɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈʰɨaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶʰiaŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶʰĭaŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶʰi̯aŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chàng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 暢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14577 |
| Phonetic component |
昜 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
悵 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥ʰaŋs/ |
Definitions
暢
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #10568”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
暢
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Proper noun
暢 (hiragana とおる, romaji Tōru)
- A male given name
Korean
Hanja
暢 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune-Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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