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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 74 +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿山月 (TUB), four-corner 87420, composition)

  1. first day of lunar month
  2. the north

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 505, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14359
  • Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2072, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6714

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋ̥ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̥ʰjaːɡ
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs
*ŋaːɡs
*tŋ̥ʰaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*sŋraːɡ
*sraːwɢ
*sraːwɢ
*tŋ̥ʰraːɡ
*tŋ̥ʰraːɡ
*ŋraɡ
*ŋraɡ
*ŋraɡ
*reːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (21)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ʃɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/ʃɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʂɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shuo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shuò
Middle
Chinese
‹ sræwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-ŋrak/
English 1st day of month

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9468
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sŋraːɡ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(sak) (hangeul , revised sak, McCune-Reischauer sak, Yale sak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(sóc, xóc, xộc, dũng)

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