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Definition 2024
消
消
Translingual
Han character
消 (radical 85 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水火月 (EFB), four-corner 39127, composition ⿰氵肖)
References
- KangXi: page 626, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17529
- Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1622, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6D88
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
消 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Wade-Giles: hsiao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
- Hakka Romanization System: seu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu1
- IPA: /se̯u²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau
- Tâi-lô: siau
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaw
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiaʊ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 消 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɑu⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕiau⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕiɑu²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiɔ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /siɔ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /siau²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiau²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiɔ³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕiao⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /siɔo³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiɔ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiau¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiɔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕiɔ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiɔ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /siæ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕiɔ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕiɛ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /siɔ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /siu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /siau³³/ |
Xiangtan | /siaɯ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɛu⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /siau⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /seu²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /siu⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬiu⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /siu⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /siau⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /sieu⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /siau⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /siau³³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/siau²³/ /tiau²³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 消 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 相邀切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/siᴇu/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/siɛu/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/sjæu/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/siaw/ |
Li Rong |
/siɛu/ |
Wang Li |
/sĭɛu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯ɛu/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiāo |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 消 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiāo |
Middle Chinese |
‹ sjew › |
Old Chinese |
/*[s]ew/ |
English | dissolve; disappear |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 消 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 13739 |
Phonetic component |
肖 |
Rime group |
宵 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
宵 |
Old Chinese |
/*sew/ |
Definitions
消
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji
消
- to disappear
- to extinguish
Readings
- Goon: しょう (shō), (historical) せう (seu)
- Kan’on: しょう (shō), (historical) せう (seu)
- Kun: きえる (消える, kieru), けす (消す, kesu)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
消 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune-Reischauer so, Yale so)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.