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Definition 2024
宵
宵
Translingual
Han character
宵 (radical 40 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十火月 (JFB), four-corner 30227, composition ⿱宀肖)
References
- KangXi: page 286, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7168
- Dae Jaweon: page 566, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 932, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5BB5
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
宵 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): siu1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sêu
- Min Dong (BUC): siĕu
- Min Nan (POJ): siau
- Wu (Wiktionary): xiau (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Wade-Giles: hsiao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
- Hakka Romanization System: seu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu1
- IPA: /se̯u²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕu
- IPA (key): /sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau
- Tâi-lô: siau
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaw
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiaʊ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xiau (T1)
- IPA (key): /ɕiɔ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 宵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 相邀切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/siᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/siɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/siaw/ |
| Li Rong |
/siɛu/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiāo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 宵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiāo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sjew › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]ew/ |
| English | night, evening |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 宵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13740 |
| Phonetic component |
肖 |
| Rime group |
宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
宵 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sew/ |
Definitions
宵
Korean
Hanja
宵 • (so) (hangeul 소, McCune-Reischauer so)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
宵 (tiêu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 宵
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 梢 | *sreːw |
| 捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 筲 | *sreːw |
| 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
| 艄 | *sreːw |
| 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 髾 | *sreːw |
| 輎 | *sreːw |
| 旓 | *sreːw |
| 弰 | *sreːw |
| 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 颵 | *sreːw |
| 莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
| 稍 | *sreːws |
| 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
| 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
| 潲 | *sreːws |
| 睄 | *sreːws |
| 悄 | *sʰewʔ |
| 俏 | *sʰews |
| 峭 | *sʰews |
| 陗 | *sʰews |
| 帩 | *sʰews |
| 誚 | *zews |
| 消 | *sew |
| 宵 | *sew |
| 霄 | *sew |
| 硝 | *sew |
| 銷 | *sew |
| 逍 | *sew |
| 魈 | *sew |
| 痟 | *slew |
| 焇 | *sew |
| 肖 | *slew, *slews |
| 韒 | *slewɢs |
| 趙 | *l'ewʔ |
| 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
| 踃 | *seːw |
| 削 | *slewɢ |
| 矟 | *sreːwɢ |