Definify.com

Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 85 +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水木人水 (EDOE), four-corner 34132, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 644, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18108
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1053, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1716, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6F06

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alt. forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰiɡ
*sʰiɡ
*siɡ
*siɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰit̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshit ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]i[t]/
English varnish tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9926
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰiɡ/

Definitions

  1. varnish tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)
  2. varnish, lacquer, paint

Compounds

  • 一團漆黑一团漆黑
  • 亮光漆
  • 亮漆
  • 似漆如膠似漆如胶
  • 吞炭漆身
  • 噴漆喷漆 (pēnqī)
  • 噴漆器喷漆器
  • 填漆
  • 夜光漆
  • 大漆
  • 如膠似漆如胶似漆 (rújiāosìqī)
  • 如膠如漆如胶如漆
  • 如膠投漆如胶投漆
  • 底漆
  • 建漆
  • 朱漆 (zhūqī)
  • 柿漆
  • 楚漆器
  • 歙漆阿膠歙漆阿胶
  • 水泥漆
  • 水粉漆
  • 油漆 (yóuqī)
  • 油漆匠
  • 洋乾漆洋干漆
  • 漆匠
  • 漆器 (qīqì)
  • 漆器雕
  • 漆宅
  • 漆工
  • 漆布
  • 漆書漆书
  • 漆桶底脫漆桶底脱
  • 漆樹漆树
  • 漆毒疹
  • 漆畫漆画
  • 漆皮
  • 漆皮兒漆皮儿
  • 漆砂硯漆砂砚
  • 漆身吞炭
  • 漆黑 (qīhēi)
  • 漆黑一團漆黑一团
  • 火漆
  • 烤漆
  • 瓷漆
  • 生漆
  • 目似點漆目似点漆
  • 眼若點漆眼若点漆
  • 磨漆畫磨漆画
  • 罩漆
  • 膠漆胶漆 (jiāoqī)
  • 膠漆之情胶漆之情
  • 膠漆相投胶漆相投
  • 膠漆相融胶漆相融
  • 蟲漆虫漆
  • 調合漆调合漆
  • 透明漆
  • 金漆
  • 金漆馬桶金漆马桶
  • 防水漆
  • 陳雷膠漆陈雷胶漆
  • 雕漆
  • 雕花漆彩
  • 雷陳膠漆雷陈胶漆
  • 鬢如漆鬓如漆
  • 鬢髯如漆鬓髯如漆
  • 黑漆一團黑漆一团
  • 黑漆板凳
  • 黑漆漆 (hēiqīqī)
  • 黑漆皮燈黑漆皮灯
  • 點漆点漆

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

(urushi): a traditional red lacquerware serving set.
Kanji in this term
うるし
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, to be moist), うるうる (uruuru, wetly, moistly, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana うるし, romaji urushi)

  1. lacquer, varnish
  2. Toxicodendron vernicifluum, the lacquer tree

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja

(chil) (hangeul , revised chil, McCune-Reischauer ch'il, Yale chil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tất)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.