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Definition 2024

烖

烖

See also: 災

Translingual

Han character

烖 (radical 86 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十戈火 (JIF), composition ⿹𢦏火)

References

  • KangXi: page 670, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19008
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2198, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+70D6

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 烖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (𢦏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
𢦏 *ʔslɯː
栽 *ʔslɯː, *zlɯːs
哉 *ʔslɯː
烖 *ʔslɯː
載 *ʔslɯːʔ, *ʔslɯːs, *zlɯːs
渽 *ʔsɯː
睵 *ʔsɯː, *sʰɯː
溨 *zɯː
裁 *zlɯː, *zlɯːs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
蛓 *sʰles, *sʰɯs
胾 *ʔsrɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔslɯː) : semantic 火 + phonetic 𢦔.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 烖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 祖才切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡səi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡səj/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zāi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 烖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zāi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsoj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˤə/
English calamity

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 烖
Reading # 1/1
No. 16491
Phonetic
component
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 烖
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔslɯː/

Definitions

烖

  1. calamities from Heaven, as floods, famines, pestilence, etc.
  2. misery

Japanese

Kanji

烖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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