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Definition 2024
爻
爻
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
爻 (radical 89 爻+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 大大 (KK), four-corner 40400, composition ⿱㐅乂)
- diagrams for divination
- Kangxi radical #89, ⽘ (“double X”).
References
- KangXi: page 690, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19737
- Dae Jaweon: page 1103, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 34, character 4
- Unihan data for U+723B
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
爻 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
- Wade-Giles: yao2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
- IPA (key): /i̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ngaau4
- Yale: ngàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngaau4
- IPA (key): /ŋɑːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu
- Hakka Romanization System: ieuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu2
- IPA: /i̯eu̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu2
- IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngâu
- Tâi-lô: ngâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngaau
- IPA (Xiamen): /ŋaʊ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋaʊ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋaʊ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋaʊ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋaʊ²³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 爻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡茅切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦaɨw/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣau/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣau/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiáo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 爻 | 爻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yáo | yáo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hæw › | ‹ hæw › |
| Old Chinese |
/*N-kˤraw/ | /*N-kˤraw/ |
| English | change; hexagram | change; hexagram |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 爻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14649 |
| Phonetic component |
爻 |
| Rime group |
宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
肴 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢraːw/ |
Definitions
爻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- “Query for 爻”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
爻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
爻 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune-Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 爻
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (爻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 崤 | *ɢaːw, *ɢraːw |
| 郩 | *qaːwʔ |
| 敎 | *kraːw, *kraːws |
| 較 | *kreːwɢs, *kreːwɢ |
| 肴 | *ɢraːw |
| 淆 | *ɢraːw |
| 倄 | *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ |
| 爻 | *ɢraːw |
| 餚 | *ɢraːw |
| 殽 | *ɢraːw |
| 笅 | *ɢraːw |
| 駁 | *praːwɢ |
Pictogram (象形) : 乂 + 乂 – 2 stacked ‘X’ marks, indicating cuts or marks.