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Definition 2024

田

田

See also: 𐌎, ⊞, 申, 甲, and 由

Translingual

Stroke order
Japanese
stroke order

Han character

田 (radical 102 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田 (W), four-corner 60400)

  1. Kangxi radical #102, ⽥ ‎(“field”).

References

  • KangXi: page 756, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21723
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1167, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2524, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7530

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 田
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (田) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
田 *l'iːŋ
佃 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畋 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
鈿 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
沺 *l'iːŋ
甸 *l'iːŋs

Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of a field.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 田

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-liŋ ‎(“field”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒年切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /den/
Pan
Wuyun		 /den/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛn/
Li
Rong		 /den/
Wang
Li		 /dien/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tián
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tián
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ den ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˤiŋ/
English field; to hunt

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
No. 12392
Phonetic
component		 田
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 田
Old
Chinese		 /*l'iːŋ/

Definitions

田

  1. field; farmland
    一塊玉米田 / 一块玉米田  ―  yī kuài yùmǐ tián  ―  a corn field
  2. A surname​.

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 田
alt. forms 塍
堘

The Min native word for “paddy field; field”.

Etymology unknown. The original word has been identified as 塍 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, “raised path between fields”), although Norman proposes that this is related to 層 (OC *zɯːŋ, “layer”), reflecting the terraced fields commonly found in Fujian (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 㽪 (“wet field”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

田 (Min)

  1. paddy field; wet field
  2. farmland in general; field

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

田

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. paddy, field

Readings

Usage notes

Note that the rice paddy meaning is specific to Japanese. The Chinese word for rice paddy is 水田.

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
田
た
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki written in roughly 711-712.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

田 ‎(hiragana た, romaji ta)

  1. rice paddy
  2. cultivated field

Usage notes

The term ta can refer to either a wet field as for rice agriculture, or a dry field as for other crops. This term does not refer to a wild field or meadow.

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  3. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

田 • ‎(jeon)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): 전 (revised: jeon, McCune-Reischauer: chŏn, Yale: cen)
  • Name (hangeul): 밭()
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

田 (điền, ruộng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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