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Definition 2024
皆
皆
See also: 昆
Translingual
Han character
皆 (radical 106 白+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心心竹日 (PPHA), four-corner 21601, composition ⿱比白)
References
- KangXi: page 786, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22699
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2647, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7686
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
皆 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 皆 | *kriːl |
| 偕 | *kriːl |
| 階 | *kriːl |
| 喈 | *kriːl |
| 稭 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 堦 | *kriːl |
| 楷 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 鶛 | *kriːl |
| 湝 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 蝔 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 鍇 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 揩 | *kʰriːl |
| 諧 | *ɡriːl |
| 瑎 | *ɡriːl |
| 龤 | *ɡriːl |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 比 + 白.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
- Wade-Giles: chieh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaai1
- Yale: gāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai1
- IPA (key): /kɑːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kai
- Tâi-lô: kai
- Phofsit Daibuun: kay
- IPA (Xiamen): /kaɪ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaɪ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaɪ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kaɪ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaɪ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 皆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古諧切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəɨj/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɛi/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɐi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiē |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 皆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiē |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kɛj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˤrij/ |
| English | all |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 皆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6415 |
| Phonetic component |
皆 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
皆 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kriːl/ |
Noun
皆
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5237”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
皆
Readings
Noun
皆 (hiragana みな, romaji mina) (alternative reading hiragana みんな, romaji minna)
Synonyms
- 皆さん (minasan)
Korean
Hanja
皆 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune-Reischauer kae, Yale kay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
皆 (giai)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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