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Definition 2024
眩
眩
Translingual
Han character
眩 (radical 109 目+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山卜女戈 (BUYVI), four-corner 60032)
- to confuse
- dizzy, dazed, disoriented
References
- KangXi: page 805, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23254
- Dae Jaweon: page 1221, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2482, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7729
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
眩 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (玄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 弦 | *ɡeːn |
| 絃 | *ɡeːn, *qʰʷeːn |
| 舷 | *ɡeːn |
| 痃 | *ɡeːn |
| 胘 | *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 蚿 | *ɡeːn |
| 伭 | *ɡeːn |
| 婱 | *ɡeːn |
| 玄 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 眩 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 玹 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 玆 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 詃 | *kʷeːn |
| 泫 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 鉉 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 炫 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 袨 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 衒 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 惤 | *ɡʷreːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsüan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
- IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyun6, jyun4, waan6
- Yale: yuhn, yùhn, waahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn6, jyn4, waan6
- IPA (key): /jyːn²²/, /jyːn²¹/, /wɑːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân
- Tâi-lô: hiân
- Phofsit Daibuun: hieen
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hîn
- Tâi-lô: hîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiin
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hin²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hin²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hin²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hin²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hin¹³/
- Note: hiân - literary; hîn - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 眩 | 眩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (86) | 先 (86) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡涓切 | 黃練切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦwen/ | /ɦwenH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷen/ | /ɦʷenH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuɛn/ | /ɣuɛnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwɛn/ | /ɦwɛnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuen/ | /ɣuenH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣiwen/ | /ɣiwenH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣiwen/ | /ɣiwenH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xuán | xuàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 眩 | 眩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14030 | 14037 |
| Phonetic component |
玄 | 玄 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
玄 | 泫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡʷeːn/ | /*ɡʷeːn/ |
Definitions
眩
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Japanese
Kanji
眩
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