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Definition 2025
瞎
瞎
Translingual
Han character
瞎 (radical 109 目+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山十手口 (BUJQR), four-corner 63061)
References
- KangXi: page 814, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23586
- Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2507, character 15
- Unihan data for U+778E
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
瞎 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 轄 | *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd |
| 害 | *ɡaːds |
| 犗 | *kraːds |
| 幰 | *qʰanʔ |
| 攇 | *qʰanʔ |
| 憲 | *hŋans |
| 瀗 | *qʰans |
| 割 | *kaːd |
| 磍 | *kreːd, *kʰraːd |
| 瞎 | *qʰraːd |
| 鎋 | *ɡraːd |
| 鶷 | *ɡraːd |
| 縖 | *ɡraːd |
| 豁 | *qʰʷaːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
- Wade-Giles: hsia1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hat6
- Yale: haht
- Cantonese Pinyin: hat9
- IPA (key): /hɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
- Tâi-lô: hat
- Phofsit Daibuun: had
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hat̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoeh
- Tâi-lô: khueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoeq
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰueʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰueʔ³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰueʔ³²/
- Note: hat - literary; khoeh - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 瞎 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕia⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕia⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕiɑ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕia²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕia⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ɕia²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /xa²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ɕia⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan |
/ɕia¹³/ ～子 /xa¹³/ ～倯 |
|
| Lanzhou | /xa¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xa²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕia²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ɕia³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕia²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕia̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ɕiɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan |
/xaʔ²/ /ɕiaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /xʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /haʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /haʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɕiɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ha²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xaʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /xɔ⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha |
/ɕia²⁴/ /xa²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /hɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /haʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hat̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /hɑt̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐt̚²/ |
| Nanning | /hɐt̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hɐt̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hap̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hɑʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xai²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hak̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /hai³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瞎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 黠 (71) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 許鎋切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hˠat̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hᵚat̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/haɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/xat̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/xat̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xăt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xia |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瞎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4854 |
| Phonetic component |
害 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
瞎 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰraːd/ |
| Notes | 見釋名 |
Definitions
瞎
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
瞎
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
瞎 • (hal) (hangeul 할, revised hal, McCune-Reischauer hal, Yale hal)
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Vietnamese
Han character
瞎 (hạt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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