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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 115 +3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹心 (HDHP), four-corner 22914, composition)

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References

  • KangXi: page 849, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24922
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1272, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2591, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+79C5

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs
*ʔr'aːɡs
*ʔr'aːɡs
*ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
*ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
*hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs
*hr'aːɡs
*r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs
*ʔl'aːɡs
*blaːɡ
*l̥ʰaːɡ
*l̥ʰaːɡ
*l̥ʰaːɡ
*l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
*l̥ʰaːɡ
*l̥ʰaːɡ
*l'aːɡ
*pr'aːɡ
*ʔr'aːɡ
*ʔr'aːɡ
*r'aːɡ
*ʔr'eːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (11) (5)
Final () (98) (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠa/ /tuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚa/ /tuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡa/ /toH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖaɨ/ /tɔH/
Li
Rong
/ȡa/ /toH/
Wang
Li
/ȡa/ /tuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱa/ /tuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chá
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chá
Middle
Chinese
‹ dræ ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ˤra/
English a certain number of sheaves of grain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16909 16910
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
𡨀
Old
Chinese
/*r'aː/ /*ʔl'aːɡs/