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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 115 +14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹木廿人水 (HDTOE), four-corner 24947, composition)

  1. harvest, cut grain

References

  • KangXi: page 861, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25334
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2634, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7A6B

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ
*ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷraːɡ
*ɢʷraːɡs
*ɢʷraːɡs
*ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
*ɢʷraːɡs
*ɢʷraːɡs
*ɢʷaːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
*ŋɢʷaːɡ
*qʰʷaːɡ
*ɢʷaːɡ
*ɢʷaːɡ
*qʰʷaɡ
*qʷaːɡ
*qʷaːɡ
*qʷaːɡ
*qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
*qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
*qʷaɡ, *qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ
*ɢʷraːɡ
*ɢʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷaːɡ) : semantic  + phonetic .

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xuo⁵¹/
Harbin /xuai²⁴/
/xuo⁵³/
Tianjin /xuo⁵³/
Jinan /xuə⁴²/
/xuɛ⁴²/
Qingdao /xuə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuai⁴²/
Xi'an /xuo²¹/
Xining /xuɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xu¹³/
/xuə¹³/
Lanzhou /xuə¹³/
Ürümqi /xuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /xuo²¹³/
Chengdu /xue³¹/
/xo³¹/
Guiyang /xuɛ²¹/
Kunming /xo³¹/
Nanjing /xuʔ⁵/
Hefei /xuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuaʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /xuaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦuəʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦuəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦoʔ²/
Wenzhou /va²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xuɛ²²/
Tunxi /xo¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /xo²⁴/
Xiangtan /ho²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /fuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fok̚¹/
Taoyuan /vok̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɔk̚³/
/wɔk̚²/
Nanning /wak̚²²/
Hong Kong /wɔk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xu²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /uak̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hu³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwak̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huó
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huò
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwak ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-qʷˤak/
English reap

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5584
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷaːɡ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(hwak, ho) (hangeul 확, , revised hwak, ho, McCune-Reischauer hwak, ho, Yale hwak, ho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(hoạch)

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