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Definition 2025

竄

竄

See also: 窜

Translingual

Han character

竄 (radical 116 穴+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹X女 (JCHXV), four-corner 30717, composition ⿱穴鼠)

  1. run away
  2. revise, edit
  3. expel

References

  • KangXi: page 869, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25679
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1298, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2744, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7AC4

Chinese

trad. 竄
simp. 窜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (竄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
躥 *sʰoːn
竄 *sʰoːn, *sʰoːns
攛 *sʰoːn
鑹 *sʰoːns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 竄 竄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 七亂切 七丸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰʷɑnH/ /t͡sʰʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰwanH/ /t͡sʰwan/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cuàn cuān
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 竄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cuàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshwanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ˤo[n]-s/
English hide; flee

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 竄 竄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1869 1871
Phonetic
component		 竄 竄
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 竄
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰoːn/ /*sʰoːns/

Definitions

竄

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Japanese

Kanji

竄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

竄 • ‎(chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune-Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)

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Vietnamese

Han character

竄 (thoán)

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