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Definition 2024
粘
粘
See also: 黏
Translingual
Han character
粘 (radical 119 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜口 (FDYR), four-corner 91960)
References
- KangXi: page 907, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26901
- Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3144, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7C98
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
粘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nem) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems) – glutinous, sticky rice.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: nien2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian
- IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Wade-Giles: chan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: nim4, zim1
- Yale: nìhm, jīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: nim4, dzim1
- IPA (key): /niːm²¹/, /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam
- Tâi-lô: tsiam
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciafm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiam³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâm
- Tâi-lô: liâm
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaam
- IPA (Taipei): /liam²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam¹³/
- Note: chiam/liâm - literary, chiam - vernacular (Zhangzhou).
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: nyi (T3)
- IPA (key): /ȵi²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 粘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 女廉切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɳˠiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɳᵚiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/niæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɳjiam/ |
| Li Rong |
/njɛm/ |
| Wang Li |
/nĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ni̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nián |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 粘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16699 |
| Phonetic component |
占 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
黏 |
| Old Chinese |
/*nem/ |
Definitions
粘
See also
- 黏 (nián)
Japanese
Kanji
粘
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
粘 • (jeom) (hangeul 점)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
粘 (niêm, chiêm, dính)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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