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Definition 2024
糾
糾
Translingual
Han character
糾 (radical 120 糸+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女火女中 (VFVL), four-corner 22900, composition ⿰糹丩)
References
- KangXi: page 915, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27227
- Dae Jaweon: page 1342, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3362, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7CFE
Chinese
| trad. | 糾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 纠 | |
| alt. forms |
糺 𠃏 |
|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 糾
| |
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 芁 | *kriːw |
| 荍 | *ɡiw |
| 叫 | *kiːws |
| 訆 | *kiːws |
| 嘂 | *kiːws |
| 收 | *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws |
| 糾 | *kɯw, *krɯwʔ |
| 朻 | *kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ |
| 丩 | *kɯw, *krɯw |
| 赳 | *krɯw, *krɯwʔ |
| 虬 | *ɡrɯw |
| 虯 | *ɡrɯw |
| 觓 | *ɡrɯw |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
- Wade-Giles: chiu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gau2, dau2
- Yale: gáu, dáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau2, dau2
- IPA (key): /kɐu̯³⁵/, /tɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù
- Tâi-lô: kiù
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiux
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 糾 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiou⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕiou²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕiou²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕiou²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiou²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiou²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕiɯ⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɤu⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕiəɯ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕiɯ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəu¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕiəu³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiɤ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡ɕiɤ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiø³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕau³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiu³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕiu¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕiəu³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕiəɯ³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕiu⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /keu⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /kiu⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tɐu³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /tɐu³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kɐu³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kiu²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kieu³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kiu²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kiu⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kiu²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 糾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 幽 (138) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居黝切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kiɪuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kɨuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kieuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjiwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kiĕuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kiəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kieuX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiǔ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 糾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjiwX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*k<r>iwʔ/ |
| English | plait, unite |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 糾 | 糾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6923 | 6929 |
| Phonetic component |
丩 | 丩 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鳩 | 糾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kɯw/ | /*krɯwʔ/ |
| Notes | 丩今分化字 | |
Definitions
糾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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References
- (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
- “Query for 糾”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
糾