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Definition 2024
結
結
See also: 结
Translingual
Han character
結 (radical 120 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火土口 (VFGR), four-corner 24961, composition ⿰糹吉)
References
- KangXi: page 921, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27398
- Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3390, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7D50
Chinese
| trad. | 結 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 结 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (吉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 秸 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 髻 | *kiːds |
| 夡 | *kʰids |
| 鴶 | *kriːd |
| 袺 | *kriːd, *kiːd |
| 頡 | *kriːd, *ɡiːd |
| 劼 | *kʰriːd |
| 硈 | *kʰriːd |
| 咭 | *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid |
| 黠 | *ɡriːd |
| 聐 | *ŋreːd |
| 趌 | *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid |
| 結 | *kiːd |
| 拮 | *kiːd, *klid |
| 桔 | *kiːd |
| 狤 | *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid |
| 擷 | *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd |
| 襭 | *ɡiːd |
| 翓 | *ɡiːd |
| 纈 | *ɡiːd |
| 吉 | *klid |
| 郆 | *kid |
| 詰 | *kʰid |
| 蛣 | *kʰid |
| 佶 | *ɡlid, *ɡrid |
| 鮚 | *ɡrid |
| 姞 | *ɡrid |
| 欯 | *qʰlid |
| 恄 | *qʰlid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kiːd) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): git3, lit3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet / kiat
- Min Nan (POJ): kat / kiat
- Wu (Wiktionary): jiq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: chieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
- Wade-Giles: chieh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- Note: jiē - “to bear fruit; to stammer”.
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: git3, lit3
- Yale: git, lit
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8, lit8
- IPA (key): /kiːt̚³/, /liːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: gied`
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- IPA: /ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: giad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- IPA: /ki̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kat / kiat
- Tâi-lô: kat / kiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: kad, kiad
- IPA (Xiamen): /kat̚³²/, /kiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kat̚⁵/, /kiɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kat̚³²/, /kiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kat̚³²/, /kiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kat̚³²/, /kiɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jiq (T4)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 結 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ 不～果兒 /t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ～婚 |
|
| Tianjin |
/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ ～婚 /t͡ɕie²¹/ ～實 |
|
| Jinan |
/t͡ɕiə²¹³/ /t͡ɕiə⁴²/ 完～ |
|
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕia⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕie²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕie²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kiat̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /kiet̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kit̚³/ |
| Nanning | /kit̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kit̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/kiat̚³²/ /kat̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kiɛʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/kiak̚²/ /kak̚²/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/kit̚⁵/ /kak̚⁵/ /xak̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 結 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古屑切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ket̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ket̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ket̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kiet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jie |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 結 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jié |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ket › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˤi[t]/ |
| English | tie (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 結 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5681 |
| Phonetic component |
吉 |
| Rime group |
質 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
結 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kiːd/ |
Definitions
結
Compounds
Derived terms from 結
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Japanese
Kanji
結
Readings
- Goon: けち (kechi) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: けつ (ketsu)
- Kun: 結ぶ (むすぶ musubu), 結び (むすび musubi), 結ばる (むすばる musubaru), 結ばわる (むすばわる musubawaru), 結ぼる (むすぼる musuboru), 結ぼうる (むすぼうる musubōru), 結ぼれる (むすぼれる musuboreru), 結う (ゆう yuu), 結い (ゆい yui), 結わう (ゆわう yuwau), 結わえる (ゆわえる yuwaeru), 結える (いわえる iwaeru) alternate for 結わえる, 結く (いわく iwaku) alternate for 結わえる, 結く (すく suku) to knit a net, 結なす (かたなす katanasu) to gather or tie together into one bunch, 結める (かためる kataneru) to bind together; to open and read out the content of official documents, 結ぬ (かたぬ katanu) alternate for 結ねる
Compounds
- 結晶 (kesshō, “crystal”)
- 結構 (kekko, “[very well]”)
- 結婚 (kekkon, “marriage”)
- 結婚式 (kekkonshiki, “wedding”)
- 結婚する (kekkonsuru, “get married”)
Proper noun
- A female given name
Korean
Hanja
結 • (gyeol) (hangeul 결, revised gyeol, McCune-Reischauer kyŏl, Yale kyel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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