Definify.com
Definition 2024
經
經
Translingual
Traditional | 經 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 経 |
Simplified | 经 |
Han character
經 (radical 120 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火一女一 (VFMVM), four-corner 21911, composition ⿰糹巠)
References
- KangXi: page 925, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27508
- Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3402, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7D93
Chinese
trad. | 經 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 经 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
葝 | *ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ |
頸 | *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ |
勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
鑋 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs |
輕 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs |
涇 | *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ |
經 | *keːŋ, *keːŋs |
鵛 | *keːŋ |
巠 | *keːŋ |
剄 | *keːŋʔ |
烴 | *keːŋʔ |
徑 | *keːŋs |
逕 | *keːŋs |
桱 | *keːŋs |
蛵 | *qʰeːŋ |
陘 | *ɡeːŋ |
鋞 | *ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ |
脛 | *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs |
踁 | *ɡeːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *keːŋ, *keːŋs) : semantic 糹 (“silk; thread”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) – warp.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ging1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn
- Min Dong (BUC): gĭng
- Min Nan (POJ): keⁿ / kiⁿ / keng
- Wu (Wiktionary): jin (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
- Wade-Giles: ching1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ging1
- Yale: gīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging1
- IPA (key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: gin´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1
- IPA: /kin²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng
- IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keⁿ / kiⁿ / keng
- Tâi-lô: kenn / kinn / king
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvef, kvy, kefng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kẽ⁴⁴/, /kĩ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kẽ³³/, /kĩ³³/, /kiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ̃⁴⁴/, /kĩ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kẽ⁴⁴/, /kĩ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kẽ⁴⁴/, /kĩ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- Note: keⁿ, kiⁿ - vernacular; keng - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jin (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 經 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin |
/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/ 正~ |
|
Tianjin | /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao |
/t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ ~理 /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ ~線 |
|
Hohhot | /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕaŋ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang |
/t͡ɕiɑŋ⁴²/ ~濟 /t͡ɕin⁴²/ 念~ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kin⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kin²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /keŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /keŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/kiŋ⁵⁵/ /kĩ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /keiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) |
/keŋ³³/ /kiã³³/ |
|
Haikou (Min Nan) | /keŋ²³/ |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 經 | 經 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 青 (125) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | IV | IV |
Fanqie | 古靈切 | 古定切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/keŋ/ | /keŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/keŋ/ | /keŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kɛŋ/ | /kɛŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɛjŋ/ | /kɛjŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/keŋ/ | /keŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/kieŋ/ | /kieŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kieŋ/ | /kieŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jīng | jìng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 經 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jīng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ keng › |
Old Chinese |
/*k-lˤeŋ/ |
English | loom; regulate; norm |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 經 | 經 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 6799 | 6807 |
Phonetic component |
巠 | 巠 |
Rime group |
耕 | 耕 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
經 | 徑 |
Old Chinese |
/*keːŋ/ | /*keːŋs/ |
Definitions
經
- †(weaving) warp, a thread running lengthwise in a woven fabric
- to go through; to experience
- † to control; to manage; to engage in
- something regarded as principal, doctrinal or classical
- (TCM) blood vessel
- †menses; menstruation
- †Short for 經度/经度 (jīngdù, “longitude”).
- A surname.
Compounds
Derived terms from 經
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Japanese
Kanji
經
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 経)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
經 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune-Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
經 (kinh)
Compounds
- kinh doanh [經營]
- kinh phí [經費]
- kinh mạch [經脈]
- kinh nghiệm [經驗]
- kinh nguyệt [經月]
- kinh tế [經濟]
- kinh tuyến [經線]
- tụng kinh [念經]