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Definition 2024

綽

綽

See also: 绰

Translingual

Han character

綽 (radical 120 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜日十 (VFYAJ), four-corner 21946, composition ⿰糹卓)

  1. graceful, delicate
  2. spacious

References

  • KangXi: page 928, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27590
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3412, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7DBD

Chinese

trad. 綽
simp. 绰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
悼 *deːwɢs
淖 *rneːwɢs
罩 *rteːwɢs
鵫 *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹 *rdeːwɢs
鋽 *tʰeːwɢs
掉 *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴 *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯 *tjewɢ
綽 *tʰjewɢ
婥 *tʰjewɢ
繛 *tʰjewɢ
卓 *rteːwɢ
桌 *rteːwɢ
倬 *rteːwɢ
啅 *rteːwɢ
晫 *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 綽
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵⁵/
/ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰɑu²¹/
/t͡sʰɑu²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuə²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃʰuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuo²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fʰuo²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuə¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuo²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰo³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰo²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰo³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuaʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰuaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰœk̚³/
Nanning /t͡sʰœk̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰœk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰuɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰiak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character 綽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌約切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 綽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰawk/
English indulgent, gentle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 綽
Reading # 1/1
No. 17762
Phonetic
component		 卓
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 綽
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰjewɢ/

Adjective

綽

  1. (literary) ample; spacious

Verb

綽

  1. (literary) to grab

Japanese

Kanji

綽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

綽 • ‎(jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune-Reischauer chak, Yale cak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

綽 (xước)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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