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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 120 +11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火中中女 (VFLLV), four-corner 25944, composition)

  1. thread
  2. detailed, precise

References

  • KangXi: page 936, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27832
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1375, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3442, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7E37

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡ·roː
*roː, *ro
*roː
*ɡ·roː, *ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ
*ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro
*roː
*roː
*roː, *ro, *roʔ
*roː
*ɡ·roː
*roː, *ro
*roː
*roː, *roːʔ
*roː, *ro
*roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ
*roː, *ro, *roʔ
*roː, *ro
*roː, *roʔ
*roː
*roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ
*roːʔ, *roʔ
*roːʔ
*roːʔ
*roːʔ, *roʔ
*roːs, *ro
*roːs, *ro
*sloːʔ
*sloːʔ
*sloːʔ, *sroʔ
*ro
*roʔ
*ros
*sroʔ, *sros, *sroːɡ
*klos
*ɡloʔ
*ɡloʔ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ly²¹⁴/
Harbin /ly²¹³/
/ly⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ly¹³/
Jinan /ly⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ly⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ly⁵³/
Xi'an /ly⁵³/
Xining /l̩ʷ⁵³/
Yinchuan /ly⁵³/
Lanzhou /ly⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ly⁵¹/
Wuhan /ny⁴²/
Chengdu /nəu⁵³/
Guiyang /nəu⁴²/
/ni⁴²/
Kunming /ləu⁵³/
Nanjing /ly²¹²/
Hefei /zz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /ly⁵³/
Pingyao
Hohhot /ly⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ly²³/
Suzhou /ly³¹/
Hangzhou /lei⁵³/
Wenzhou /løy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ly³⁵/
Tunxi /li³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ləu⁴¹/
Xiangtan /nəɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /leu³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /løy²³/
Nanning /ly²⁴/
Hong Kong /løy²³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lu⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ly³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ly²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lu⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lɔu²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/lioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/lioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luə̆X/
Li
Rong
/lioX/
Wang
Li
/lĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]oʔ/
English thread

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8496
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roʔ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(ru>nu) (hangeul >, revised ru>nu, McCune-Reischauer ru>nu, Yale lwu>nwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(lũ, lụa, lũ, )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.