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Definition 2024
罪
罪
See also: 辠
Translingual
Han character
罪 (radical 122 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中中一卜 (WLLMY), four-corner 60111, composition ⿱罒非)
References
- KangXi: page 948, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28293
- Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2920, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7F6A
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
罪 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (罪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 罪 | *zuːlʔ |
| 辠 | *zuːlʔ |
| 𢶀 | *zruːl |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 罒 (“net”) + 非 (“mistake”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui
- Min Nan (POJ): chǒe / chōe / chěr / chē
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: tsui4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuey
- IPA (key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zeoi6
- Yale: jeuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey6
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui
- Hakka Romanization System: cui
- Hagfa Pinyim: cui4
- IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒe
- Tâi-lô: tsuě
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe
- Tâi-lô: tsuē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoe
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chěr
- Tâi-lô: tsěr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sə²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē
- Tâi-lô: tsē
- Phofsit Daibuun: ze
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se²²/
- Note: chǒe/chōe - literary; chěr/chē - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 罪 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡suei⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /t͡suei⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡suei⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡suei²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡sue⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡suei³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡suei⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡suɨ²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡suei¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡suei¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡suei²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sei³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡suei¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡suei²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡suei²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡suəi⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡se⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suei⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡suæ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡suei⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ze²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ze̞³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zz̩ʷei¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zai³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰye²²/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰə²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha |
/t͡sei⁵⁵/ /t͡sei¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /d͡zəi²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰui²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰui⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰui⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søy²²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sui²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡søy²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡sue²²/ /t͡se²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sɔy²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡so⁴²/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sue³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /tui³³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 罪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徂賄切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zuʌiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zuoiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zuɒiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zwəjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡zuᴀiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zuɒiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zuì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 罪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zuì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzwojX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˤujʔ/ |
| English | crime, offense |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 罪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17981 |
| Phonetic component |
罪 |
| Rime group |
微 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
辠 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zuːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 同辠 |
Definitions
罪
Compounds
Derived terms from 罪
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Korean
Hanja
罪 • (joe) (hangeul 죄, revised joe, McCune-Reischauer choe, Yale coy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
罪 (tội, tụi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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