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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿一女竹 (TMVH), four-corner 44241, composition)

  1. bud, sprout, shoot

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 1021, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30860
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3179, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+82BD

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ljaː, *laː
*ljaː
*ŋraː
*ŋraː
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
*ŋraː, *hŋraː
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*qraː
*laː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋraː) : semantic  (grass) + phonetic  (OC *ŋraː) – an aspect of plants.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋaɨ/
Li
Rong
/ŋa/
Wang
Li
/ŋa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngæ ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-ɢˤ<r>a/
English shoot, sprout

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14178
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋraː/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 發芽发芽 (fāyá)
  • 白雪黃芽白雪黄芽
  • 肉芽 (ròuyá)
  • 胚芽 (pēiyá)
  • 胚芽米
  • 胚芽鞘
  • 胞芽
  • 胞芽杯
  • 腋芽
  • 芽兒芽儿
  • 芽孢
  • 芽接法
  • 芽眼
  • 芽茶
  • 芽菜 (yácài, “bean sprout”)
  • 芽豆
  • 芽韭
  • 芽體芽体
  • 茶芽
  • 荳芽菜豆芽菜
  • 萌芽 (méngyá)
  • 葉芽叶芽
  • 裸芽
  • 豆芽 (dòuyá)
  • 豆芽菜
  • 防芽遏萌
  • 雷芽
  • 麥芽麦芽 (màiyá)
  • 麥芽糖麦芽糖 (màiyátáng)
  • 黃芽黄芽
  • 黃豆芽黄豆芽

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. bud, sprout, shoot

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana , romaji me)

  1. bud, sprout, shoot

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

(a) (hangeul , revised a, McCune-Reischauer a, Yale a)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(nha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.