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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓戈山 (TNIU), four-corner 44212)

  1. pasture, park, garden
  2. mansion
  3. used as a surname

References

  • KangXi: page 1022, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30774
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3195, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+82D1

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
*qoːn
*qoːn
*qoːn
*qoːn, *qon
*qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
*qoːn
*qoːnʔ
*qoːnʔ
*qoːnʔ
*qoːns
*qoːns
*qoːns
*qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
*qoːns, *qonʔ
*quːn, *qon
*qon
*qon, *qonʔ
*qon, *qonʔ
*qon, *qons
*qon
*qonʔ
*qonʔ
*qonʔ, *qud
*qonʔ, *qons
*qonʔ
*qonʔ, *qons
*qonʔ
*qonʔ
*qod, *qod, *qud
*qoːd

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuanX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuɐnX/
Wang
Li
/ĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuǎn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yuǎn yuǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjwonX › ‹ ʔjwonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/ /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
English resentment park for hunting

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16292 16303
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qonʔ/ /*qons/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(won) (hangeul , revised won, McCune-Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(uyển, oản, oan)

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