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Definition 2024
夗
夗
Translingual
Han character
夗 (radical 36 夕+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈尸山 (NISU), four-corner 27212, composition ⿰夕㔾)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 246, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5752
- Dae Jaweon: page 489, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 861, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5917
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
夗 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 夗
|
|---|
| Large seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
| 埦 | *qoːn |
| 豌 | *qoːn |
| 剜 | *qoːn |
| 眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
| 蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
| 帵 | *qoːn |
| 碗 | *qoːnʔ |
| 椀 | *qoːnʔ |
| 盌 | *qoːnʔ |
| 腕 | *qoːns |
| 惋 | *qoːns |
| 捥 | *qoːns |
| 睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
| 琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
| 鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
| 鵷 | *qon |
| 惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 怨 | *qon, *qons |
| 葾 | *qon |
| 夗 | *qonʔ |
| 婉 | *qonʔ |
| 菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
| 苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 踠 | *qonʔ |
| 畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 倇 | *qonʔ |
| 晼 | *qonʔ |
| 黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
| 焥 | *qoːd |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 夕 + 卩.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: yüan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
- IPA (key): /y̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyun3, jyun2
- Yale: yun, yún
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn3, jyn2
- IPA (key): /jyːn³³/, /jyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ug8 / ngh8 / in6 / inh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: u̍k / n̍gh / ĭⁿ / i̍hⁿ
- IPA (key): /uk̚⁴/, /ŋʔ⁴/, /ĩ³⁵/, /ĩʔ⁴/
- Note: ug8 - Chaozhou; ngh8 - Shantou, Chenghai; in6 - Jieyang; inh8 - Shantou, Chaoyang.
- (Teochew)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於阮切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔʉɐnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔʷiɐnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiuɐnX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔuanX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiuɐnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭwɐnX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯wɐnX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yuǎn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjwonX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/ |
| English | turn over in bed |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16289 |
| Phonetic component |
夗 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
婉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qonʔ/ |
Definitions
夗
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 睡覺 (“to sleep”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 睡覺 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 睡覺、睡 |
| Taiwan | 睡覺、睡 | |
| Jinan | 睡覺 | |
| Xi'an | 睡覺 | |
| Wuhan | 睡瞌睡 | |
| Chengdu | 睡瞌睡 | |
| Yangzhou | 睡覺 | |
| Hefei | 睡覺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 睏、睏覺 |
| Hong Kong | 睏、睏覺 | |
| Taishan | 睏、睏覺 | |
| Yangjiang | 睏、睏覺 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 睏、睏覺 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 睡目 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 睡目 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 睡目 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 睡目 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 睡目、睡 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 睡目、睡 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 睡目、睡 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 睡覺 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 𡬍䁒 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 睏 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 睏 |
| Xiamen | 睏 | |
| Zhangzhou | 睏 | |
| Taipei | 睏 | |
| Kaohsiung | 睏 | |
| Chaozhou | 夗 | |
| Shantou | 夗 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 睏、睏覺 |
| Suzhou | 睏覺 | |
| Wenzhou | 睏 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 睏、睏覺 |
| Shuangfeng | 睏眼閉、睏覺 | |
Japanese
Kanji
夗
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