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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿山山 (TUU), four-corner 44777)

  1. sprout, flourish
  2. vigorous

References

  • KangXi: page 1025, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30832
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3198, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8301

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (9) (18) (18)
Final () (52) (76) (84)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division () III II Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈiuɪt̚/ /t͡ʃˠuɛt̚/ /t͡ʃˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷit̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʷᵚæt̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʷᵚiet̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶjuet̚/ /t͡ʃuæt̚/ /t͡ʃiuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈwit̚/ /ʈ͡ʂwəɨt̚/ /ʈ͡ʂwiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶiuĕt̚/ /t͡ʃuɛt̚/ /t͡ʃjuɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuĕt̚/ /t͡ʃwæt̚/ /t͡ʃĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯uĕt̚/ /ʈ͡ʂwat̚/ /ʈ͡ʂi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhu zhua zhuo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrjwet › ‹ tsrwɛt ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-[k]rot/ /*s-[k]rot/ (tsrj- > tsr-)
English sprout (v.) sprout (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 1546 1551 1556 1577
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 2 3 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔl'ɯd/ /*skruːd/ /*skrod/ /*skrud/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jul) (hangeul , revised jul, McCune-Reischauer chul, Yale cwul)

  1. bud
  2. sprout