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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tʰoːʔ
*tʰoːʔ
*tʰoːʔ
*tʰoːʔ
*doːɡ, *tjos
*toʔ
*toʔ, *doʔ
*tos
*tos, *tjos
*tos
*tos
*tos, *dos
*doʔ
*doʔ
*tjoʔ
*tjoʔ
*tjoʔ
*tjoʔ, *tjos
*tjos
*tjos
*tjos
*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjos) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *tjoʔ).

Han character

(radical 85 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜土 (EYG), four-corner 30114, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 618, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17316
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1013, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1592, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6CE8

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕioH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhù
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*tro(ʔ)-s/
English to conduct water

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17622
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjos/

Verb

  1. to pour into, to fill
       zhùshè   injection
       zhù   to pour into
  2. to concentrate, to pay attention
    /    zhùshì   to look attentively
    /    zhuānzhù   to concentrate completely
       zhù   to pay attention

Noun

  1. (gambling) stake
    /    zhù   stake

Classifier

  1. measure word for sums of money, business deals

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character, , is the simplified and variant traditional form of .)
Notes:

References

  • in CEDICT on MDBG

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to pour

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(ju) (hangeul , McCune-Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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