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Definition 2025

拄

拄

Translingual

Han character

拄 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手卜土 (QYG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌主)

References

  • KangXi: page 424, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11940
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1857, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+62C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 拄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飳 *tʰoːʔ
妵 *tʰoːʔ
黈 *tʰoːʔ
蘣 *tʰoːʔ
罜 *doːɡ, *tjos
拄 *toʔ
柱 *toʔ, *doʔ
駐 *tos
註 *tos, *tjos
鉒 *tos
軴 *tos
住 *tos, *dos
跓 *doʔ
嵀 *doʔ
主 *tjoʔ
麈 *tjoʔ
宔 *tjoʔ
炷 *tjoʔ, *tjos
注 *tjos
疰 *tjos
蛀 *tjos
霔 *tjos

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 拄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 知庾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈioX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈuə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ȶioX/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǔ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trjuX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t<r>oʔ/
English prop up, support (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拄
Reading # 1/1
No. 17607
Phonetic
component		 主
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 拄
Old
Chinese		 /*toʔ/

Definitions

拄

  1. to lean on
  2. to post
  3. to prod
  4. ridicule
  5. (Min Nan) to meet
  6. (Min Nan) just; just now

References

Japanese

Kanji

拄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

拄 • ‎(ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune-Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

拄 (chủ, trụ, chỏ, chõ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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