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Definition 2024
虐
虐
See also: 乇
Translingual
Han character
虐 (radical 141 虍+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜心尸一 (YPSM), four-corner 21211)
References
- KangXi: page 1073, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32678
- Dae Jaweon: page 1540, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2820, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8650
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
虐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (虐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 虐 | *ŋawɢ |
| 瘧 | *ŋawɢ |
| 謔 | *hŋawɢ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄩㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: nüeh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niueh
- IPA (key): /nɥ̯œ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: joek6
- Yale: yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek9
- IPA (key): /jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍h / jio̍k / lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: gio̍h / jio̍k / lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: gioih, jiok, liok
- IPA (Xiamen): /giɤʔ⁴/, /d͡ʑiɔk̚⁴/, /liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /giɤʔ²⁴/, /d͡ʑiɔk̚²⁴/, /liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /giɤʔ¹²¹/, /d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/, /liɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /gioʔ⁴/, /d͡ʑiɔk̚⁴/, /liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɤʔ⁴/, /d͡ʑiɔk̚⁴/, /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 虐 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /nyɛ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin |
/iau⁵³/ /nyɛ⁵³/ |
|
| Tianjin |
/niɑu⁵³/ /nye⁵³/ |
|
| Jinan | /yə²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /yə⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /yo²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /yo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ȵyu²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /nye¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou |
/yə¹³/ /miə¹³/ |
|
| Ürümqi | /yɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /nio²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /nyo³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /nio²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /nio³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /loʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /lyɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ȵyʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /niaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ȵiaʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /ȵiɑʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ȵiɑʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ȵa²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /niɔ²²/ |
| Tunxi | /ȵio¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ȵio²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ȵio²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ŋiok̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ŋiok̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jœk̚²/ |
| Nanning | /nœk̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jœk̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/giɔk̚⁵/ /liɔk̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /ŋyoʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ŋiɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /ŋiak̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /niɔk̚³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 虐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚約切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋiak̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yuè |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 虐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
nüè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ngjak › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ŋ](r)awk/ |
| English | cruel |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 虐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9636 |
| Phonetic component |
虐 |
| Rime group |
藥 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
虐 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋawɢ/ |
Definitions
虐
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
虐
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
虐 • (hak) (hangeul 학, revised hak, McCune-Reischauer hak, Yale hak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
虐 (ngược, ngước)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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