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Definition 2024
躬
躬
Translingual
Han character
躬 (radical 158 身+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹弓 (HHN), four-corner 27227, composition ⿰身弓)
References
- KangXi: page 1237, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1710, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3808, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8EAC
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
躬 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (躬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 躬 | *kuŋ |
| 匑 | *kuŋ, *kʰuŋ |
| 躳 | *kuŋ |
| 窮 | *ɡuŋ |
| 藭 | *ɡuŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
- Wade-Giles: kung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
- IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gung1
- Yale: gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1
- IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng
- Hakka Romanization System: giung´
- Hagfa Pinyim: giung1
- IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong
- Tâi-lô: kiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giong1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiong
- IPA (key): /kioŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kon (T1)
- IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 躬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居戎切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiōng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 躬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gōng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjuwng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*k(r)uŋ/ |
| English | body, person |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 躬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4141 |
| Phonetic component |
躬 |
| Rime group |
終 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
弓 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kuŋ/ |
| Notes | 同躳 |
Definitions
躬
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
躬
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
躬 • (gung) (hangeul 궁, revised gung, McCune-Reischauer kung, Yale kwung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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