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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 159 +13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十十廿土戈 (JJTGI), four-corner 58053, composition)

  1. rings on the yokes

References

  • KangXi: page 1249, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38555
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3559, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8F59

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
*ŋaːlʔ
*ŋaːlʔ
*ŋaːls
*ŋrals
*ŋral
*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ, *hŋral
*ŋrals
*hŋral
*hŋral
*hŋral

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (31) (31)
Final () (13) (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠiᴇ/ /ŋˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚiɛ/ /ŋᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiɛ/ /ŋiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋjiə̆/ /ŋjiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ŋje/ /ŋjeX/
Wang
Li
/ŋǐe/ /ŋǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋie̯/ /ŋie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13047 13054
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋral/ /*ŋralʔ/

Definitions

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