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Definition 2024
辱
辱
Translingual
Han character
辱 (radical 161 辰+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女木戈 (MVDI), four-corner 71343, composition ⿱辰寸)
References
- KangXi: page 1252, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38686
- Dae Jaweon: page 1733, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3607, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8FB1
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
辱 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
耨 | *noːɡs, *nuːɡ |
槈 | *noːɡs |
鎒 | *noːɡs |
搙 | *rnoːɡ, *nuːɡ |
褥 | *nuːɡ, *njoɡ |
傉 | *nuːɡ |
辱 | *njoɡ |
縟 | *njoɡ |
蓐 | *njoɡ |
鄏 | *njoɡ |
溽 | *njoɡ |
媷 | *njoɡ |
嗕 | *njoɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: ju3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruu
- IPA (key): /ʐu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: ju4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
- IPA (key): /ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: juk6
- Yale: yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9
- IPA (key): /jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liok
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 辱 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐu²¹⁴/ |
Harbin |
/lu²¹³/ /ʐu²¹³/ |
|
Tianjin |
/iu¹³/ /ʐu¹³/ |
|
Jinan | /lu⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /lu⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʐu²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ʐou⁵³/ | |
Xining | /v̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʐu⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi |
/ʐu⁵¹/ /vu⁵¹/ |
|
Wuhan | /nəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu |
/zu³¹/ /zu⁵³/ |
|
Guiyang | /zu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʐu²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ʐuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ʐuəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /zuəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /zuʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ʐuəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zoʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /zoʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zoʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /jɤu²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /iu²²/ |
Tunxi | /ȵiu⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʐəu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /iəɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /luʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /iuk̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jok̚²/ |
Nanning | /juk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /juk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /liɔk̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /yʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /y⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /zok̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /zok̚³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 辱 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 而蜀切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ȵɨok̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ȵiok̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ȵʑiok̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ȵuawk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ȵiok̚/ |
Wang Li |
/ȵʑĭwok̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ȵʑi̯wok̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
rù |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 辱 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
rǔ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ nyowk › |
Old Chinese |
/*nok/ |
English | disgrace |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 辱 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 10877 |
Phonetic component |
辱 |
Rime group |
屋 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
辱 |
Old Chinese |
/*njoɡ/ |
Definitions
辱
- to humiliate; to insult; to abuse
- to disgrace; to bring shame on
- disgrace; shame; discredit
- (humble) gratefully
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
辱
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Goon: にく (niku) (non-Jōyō reading), のく (noku) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: じょく (joku)
- Kun: はずかしめ (hazukashime), かたじけない (katajikenai)
Korean
Hanja
辱 • (yok) (hangeul 욕, revised yok, McCune-Reischauer yok, Yale yok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.