Definify.com
Definition 2024
遮
遮
Translingual
Han character
遮 (radical 162 辵+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈廿火 (YITF), four-corner 30303, composition ⿺辶庶)
References
- KangXi: page 1264, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39086
- Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3877, character 5
- Unihan data for U+906E
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
遮 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms |
𨖥 庶 |
|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 褯 | *zljaːɡs |
| 遮 | *tjaː |
| 蔗 | *tjaːɡs |
| 鷓 | *tjaːɡs |
| 樜 | *tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs |
| 蟅 | *tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ |
| 嗻 | *tjaːɡs |
| 鍍 | *daː, *daːɡs |
| 度 | *daːɡs, *daːɡ |
| 渡 | *daːɡs |
| 庶 | *hljaɡs |
| 剫 | *daːɡ |
| 踱 | *daːɡ |
| 喥 | *daːɡ |
| 謶 | *tjaɡ |
| 席 | *ljaːɡ |
| 蓆 | *ljaːɡ |
| 墌 | *tjaːɡ |
| 摭 | *tjaːɡ |
| 蹠 | *tjaːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
- Wade-Giles: chê1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇ
- Wade-Giles: chê3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ze1
- Yale: jē
- Cantonese Pinyin: dze1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châ
- Hakka Romanization System: za´
- Hagfa Pinyim: za1
- IPA: /t͡sa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 正奢切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕia/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕia/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕia/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cia/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕia/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯a/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhē |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhē |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyæ › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tA/ |
| English | to cover |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11895 |
| Phonetic component |
庶 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
遮 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjaː/ |
Definitions
遮
- to block; to obstruct
- to hide; to cover up; to conceal
- (Cantonese, Hakka) umbrella; parasol (Classifier: 把 c; 支 h)
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 傘 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 傘 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 傘 |
| Taiwan | 傘 | |
| Tianjin | 傘 | |
| Jinan | 傘 | |
| Xi'an | 傘 | |
| Wuhan | 傘 | |
| Chengdu | 傘 | |
| Yangzhou | 傘 | |
| Hefei | 傘、撐桿子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 遮 |
| Hong Kong | 遮 | |
| Taishan | 遮 | |
| Yangjiang | 遮 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 傘 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 遮仔 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 遮仔 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 遮仔 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 遮 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 遮仔 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 雨傘 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 傘、傘兒 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 傘 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 傘 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 傘、雨傘 |
| Xiamen | 傘、雨傘 | |
| Zhangzhou | 傘、雨傘 | |
| Taipei | 傘 | |
| Chaozhou | 雨傘、雨遮 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 傘 |
| Wenzhou | 雨傘 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 傘 |
| Shuangfeng | 傘 | |
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
遮
Readings
Korean
Hanja
遮 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune-Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)
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