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Definition 2024

傘

傘

傘 U+5098, 傘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5098
← 傗
[U+5097] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 備 →
[U+5099]
See also: 伞

Translingual

Han character

傘 (radical 9 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人人人十 (OOOJ), four-corner 80408, composition ⿱人⿻十𠈌)

References

  • KangXi: page 113, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
  • Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 198, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5098

Chinese

trad. 傘
simp. 伞
alt. forms
 
繖
𢄻
伞
𠋔
𠌂
𠍘
𠎃
𡙘
𡙫
𦇕
仐

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sanX/
Li
Rong		 /sɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /sɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sǎn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sanX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˤarʔ/
English umbrella, parasol

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
No. 10966
Phonetic
component		 傘
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 散
Old
Chinese		 /*saːnʔ/
Notes 已見秦簡說文作繖

Definitions

傘

  1. umbrella, parasol
    雨傘 / 雨伞  ―  yǔsǎn  ―  umbrella
    陽傘 / 阳伞  ―  yángsǎn  ―  parasol
  2. parachute
    跳傘 / 跳伞  ―  tiàosǎn  ―  parachute
    降落傘 / 降落伞  ―  jiàngluòsǎn  ―  parachute
    傘兵 / 伞兵  ―  sǎnbīng  ―  paratrooper; parachuter
  3. umbrella-like object

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 傘
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 傘
Mandarin Beijing 傘
Taiwan 傘
Tianjin 傘
Jinan 傘
Xi'an 傘
Wuhan 傘
Chengdu 傘
Yangzhou 傘
Hefei 傘、撐桿子
Cantonese Guangzhou 遮
Hong Kong 遮
Taishan 遮
Yangjiang 遮
Gan Nanchang 傘
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 遮仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 遮仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 遮仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 遮
Zhuolan (Raoping) 遮仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 雨傘
Jin Taiyuan 傘、傘兒
Min Bei Jian'ou 傘
Min Dong Fuzhou 傘
Min Nan Quanzhou 傘、雨傘
Xiamen 傘、雨傘
Zhangzhou 傘、雨傘
Taipei 傘
Chaozhou 雨傘、雨遮
Wu Suzhou 傘
Wenzhou 雨傘
Xiang Changsha 傘
Shuangfeng 傘

Compounds

  • 三簷傘／三簷伞
  • 傘兵／伞兵 (sǎnbīng)
  • 傘兵部隊／伞兵部队
  • 傘包／伞包
  • 和尚打傘／和尚打伞
  • 導傘／导伞
  • 打傘／打伞 (dǎsǎn)
  • 拖曳傘／拖曳伞
  • 撐傘／撑伞
  • 旱傘／旱伞
  • 核傘／核伞
  • 油紙傘／油纸伞
  • 洋傘／洋伞
  • 游湖借傘／游湖借伞
  • 火傘／火伞
  • 火傘高張／火伞高张
  • 燈傘／灯伞
  • 禿子打傘／秃子打伞
  • 紙傘／纸伞
  • 網傘菌／网伞菌
  • 菌傘／菌伞

Japanese

Kanji

傘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Noun

傘 ‎(counter 本, hiragana かさ, romaji kasa)

  1. umbrella, parasol
    傘 (かさ)を差 (さ)す
    kasa o sasu
    hold an umbrella
    傘 (かさ)を広 (ひろ)げる
    kasa o hirogeru
    open an umbrella
    傘 (かさ)をすぼめる
    kasa o subomeru
    close an umbrella
    傘 (かさ)を巻 (ま)く
    kasa o maku
    roll up an umbrella

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
  2. ↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

Korean

Hanja

傘 • ‎(san) (hangeul 산, McCune-Reischauer san)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

傘 (tản, tàn, tán)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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