Definify.com
Definition 2024
金星
金星
Chinese
metal; money; gold | star; satellite; small amount | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (金星) |
金 | 星 |
Proper noun
金星
- (planet) Venus
See also
- (planets of the Solar System) 太陽系的行星/太阳系的行星; 水星 (Shuǐxīng), 金星, 地球 (dìqiú), 火星 (Huǒxīng), 木星 (Mùxīng), 土星 (Tǔxīng), 天王星 (Tiānwángxīng), 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng)
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
金 | 星 |
きん Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 金星 (kim seng, “gold star; Venus”, possibly in reference to the planet's visible color).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
金星 (hiragana きんせい, romaji Kinsei)
Derived terms
- 金星丘 (きんせいきゅう, Kinsei kyū): (palmistry) a mount of Venus
- 金星草 (きんせいそう, Kinsei sō): “Venus grass”: alternate name for 栗葉欄 (クリハラン, kuriha ran), a type of fern of genus Neocheiropteris; alternate name for 三手裏星 (ミツデウラボシ, mitsude uraboshi), a type of fern of genus Selliguea
See also
- (planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星; 水星, 金星, 地球, 火星, 木星, 土星, 天王星, 海王星
- ビーナス (Bīnasu): Venus, the Roman goddess
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
金 | 星 |
きん Grade: 1 |
ほし > ぼし Grade: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 星 (hoshi, “star”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
金星 (hiragana きんぼし, romaji kinboshi)
- (sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over a yokozuna
- (sumo) a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win
- (figuratively) a great deed
See also
- 銀星 (きんぼし, ginboshi): (sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over an ōzeki; a silver star
References
- 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9