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Definition 2024
鏟
鏟
Translingual
Han character
鏟 (radical 167 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜竹一 (CYHM) or 金卜大一 (CYKM), four-corner 80115)
References
- KangXi: page 1320, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40810
- Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4251, character 2
- Unihan data for U+93DF
Chinese
| trad. | 鏟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 铲 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (彦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 喭 | *ŋaːns, *ŋrans |
| 鏟 | *sŋ̥ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̥ʰraːns |
| 産 | *sŋreːnʔ |
| 簅 | *sreːnʔ |
| 摌 | *sreːnʔ |
| 嵼 | *sŋreːnʔ |
| 滻 | *sŋreːnʔ |
| 顏 | *ŋraːn |
| 楌 | *ŋraːn |
| 偐 | *ŋraːns |
| 齴 | *ŋranʔ |
| 遃 | *ŋranʔ |
| 嵃 | *ŋranʔ |
| 彦 | *ŋrans |
| 諺 | *ŋrans |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋ̥ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̥ʰraːns) : semantic 金 + phonetic 產 (OC *sŋreːnʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'an3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caan2
- Yale: cháan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tshe (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰᴇ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鏟 | 鏟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 初限切 | 初鴈切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠɛnX/ | /t͡ʃʰˠanH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚænX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚanH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰænX/ | /t͡ʃʰɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨnX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰɛnX/ | /t͡ʃʰanH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰænX/ | /t͡ʃʰanH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰănX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰanH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chǎn | chàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鏟 | 鏟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14398 | 14404 |
| Phonetic component |
彦 | 彦 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
剗 | 鏟 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sŋ̥ʰreːnʔ/ | /*sŋ̥ʰraːns/ |
Definitions
鏟
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鏟
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鏟 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune-Reischauer san, Yale san)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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