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Definition 2025
鞠
鞠
Translingual
Han character
鞠 (radical 177 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心火木 (TJPFD), four-corner 47520, composition ⿰革匊)
References
- KangXi: page 1389, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42892
- Dae Jaweon: page 1903, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4340, character 1
- Unihan data for U+97A0
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
鞠 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 毩 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鞠
| |
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 菊 | *kuɡ |
| 鞠 | *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
| 掬 | *kluɡ |
| 匊 | *kluɡ |
| 鵴 | *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
| 椈 | *kuɡ |
| 諊 | *kuɡ |
| 踘 | *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
| 趜 | *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
| 蘜 | *kuɡ |
| 鞫 | *kuɡ |
| 巈 | *kuɡ |
| 麴 | *kʰuɡ |
| 毱 | *ɡuɡ |
| 驧 | *ɡuɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Wade-Giles: chü1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ
- Wade-Giles: chü2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: guk1
- Yale: gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: guk7
- IPA (key): /kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 鞠 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕy²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕy²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕy²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕy¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕy³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕiu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕiu³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕyʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕyəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕɤu²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiuʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕiu⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕy²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕy²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiuk̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /kʰiuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kok̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /****̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /****̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kiɔk̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /køyʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kʰy²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kiok̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kok̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鞠 | 鞠 | 鞠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 溪 (29) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 屋 (4) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居六切 | 驅匊切 | 渠竹切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨuk̚/ | /kʰɨuk̚/ | /ɡɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kiuk̚/ | /kʰiuk̚/ | /ɡiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiuk̚/ | /kʰiuk̚/ | /ɡiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kuwk̚/ | /kʰuwk̚/ | /guwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kiuk̚/ | /kʰiuk̚/ | /ɡiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭuk̚/ | /kʰĭuk̚/ | /ɡĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯uk̚/ | /kʰi̯uk̚/ | /gi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ju | qu | jú |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鞠 | 鞠 | 鞠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 7006 | 7018 | 7021 |
| Phonetic component |
匊 | 匊 | 匊 |
| Rime group |
覺 | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
菊 | 麴 | 驧 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kuɡ/ | /*kʰuɡ/ | /*ɡuɡ/ |
| Notes | 後世變毬 | ||
Definitions
鞠
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
鞠
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune-Reischauer ****, Yale kwuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
鞠 (cúc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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