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Definition 2025
須
須
See also: 须
Translingual
Han character
須 (radical 181 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹一月金 (HHMBC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰彡頁)
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1399, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43352
- Dae Jaweon: page 1916, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4358, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9808
Chinese
| trad. | 須 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 须 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 須
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (須) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 盨 | *sraʔ |
| 須 | *so |
| 鬚 | *so |
| 嬃 | *so |
| 蕦 | *so |
Pictogram (象形) : 彡 (“hair”) + 頁 (“head”) – a head with hair on its side – whiskers. Originally a single picture (oracle, bronze), abstracted in seal script to a compound. .
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
- Wade-Giles: hsü1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
- IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seoi1
- Yale: sēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey1
- IPA (key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
- Tâi-lô: su
- Phofsit Daibuun: sw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
- Tâi-lô: si
- Phofsit Daibuun: sy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 須 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 相俞切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sio/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/suə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/sio/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xū |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 須 | 須 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xū | xū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sju › | ‹ sju › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C-[s.n]o/ | /*[s]o/ |
| English | beard | 斯須 a short time |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 須 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13955 |
| Phonetic component |
須 |
| Rime group |
侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
須 |
| Old Chinese |
/*so/ |
Definitions
須
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
須
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
須 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune-Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.




