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Definition 2024
鬚
鬚
See also: 须
Translingual
Han character
鬚 (radical 190 髟+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹竹竹金 (SHHHC), four-corner 72286, composition ⿱髟須)
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 1456, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45580
- Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4535, character 11
- Unihan data for U+9B1A
Chinese
trad. | 鬚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 须 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (須) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
盨 | *sraʔ |
須 | *so |
鬚 | *so |
嬃 | *so |
蕦 | *so |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *so) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 須 (OC *so).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
- Wade-Giles: hsü1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
- IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sou1
- Yale: sōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou1
- IPA (key): /sou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
- Tâi-lô: su
- Phofsit Daibuun: sw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
- Tâi-lô: si
- Phofsit Daibuun: sy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu
- Tâi-lô: tshiu
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
- Note: su/si - literary; chhiu - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 鬚 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 相俞切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɨo/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/sio/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/sio/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/suə̆/ |
Li Rong |
/sio/ |
Wang Li |
/sĭu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯u/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xū |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 鬚 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xū |
Middle Chinese |
‹ sju › |
Old Chinese |
/*C-[s.n]o/ |
English | beard |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 鬚 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 13956 |
Phonetic component |
須 |
Rime group |
侯 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
須 |
Old Chinese |
/*so/ |
Notes | 須轉註俗字 |
Definitions
鬚
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #13282”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
鬚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Noun
Synonyms
- 髭 (hige)
Korean
Hanja
鬚 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune-Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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