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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 184 +6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈尸十 (OISJ), four-corner 81740, composition)

  1. bait
  2. to bait, entice
  3. dumplings

References

  • KangXi: page 1419, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44146
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1944, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4449, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+990C

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*nɯːs, *njɯs
*miː
*mniʔ
*mniʔ
*mniʔ
*njis, *njoŋ
*nɯʔ
*n̥ʰɯʔ
*njɯ, *njɯs
*njɯ, *njɯs
*njɯʔ
*njɯʔ, *njɯs
*njɯʔ
*njɯs
*njɯs
*njɯs
*njɯs
*njɯs
*njɯs, *rnɯːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (38)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵɨH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵɨH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵɨH/
Li
Rong
/ȵiəH/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
èr
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
ěr
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyiH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[C.]nə(ʔ)-s/
English bait

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2786
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njɯs/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
えさ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana えさ, romaji esa, historical hiragana ゑさ)

  1. animal food, feed
     (いぬ)毎日 (まいにち) (えさ) ()げて (くだ)さい。
    Inu ni mainichi esa o agete kudasai.
    Please feed the dog every day.
  2. bait
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana , romaji e, historical hiragana )

  1. animal food, feed
  2. bait
Derived terms

References

  1. 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja

(i) (hangeul , revised i, McCune-Reischauer i, Yale i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(nhị, nhĩ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.