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Definition 2024
馮
馮
See also: 冯
Translingual
Han character
馮 (radical 187 馬+2, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一尸手火 (IMSQF), four-corner 31127, composition ⿰冫馬)
References
- KangXi: page 1433, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44579
- Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4540, character 3
- Unihan data for U+99AE
Chinese
| trad. | 馮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 冯 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 馮
| |
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (仌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 冫 | *prɯŋ |
| 冰 | *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ |
| 砅 | *pʰrɯŋ, *rads |
| 馮 | *brɯŋ, *bɯŋ |
| 憑 | *bɯŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: fêng2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengr
- IPA (key): /fɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fung4
- Yale: fùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung4
- IPA (key): /fʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâng
- Tâi-lô: pâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: paang
- IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /paŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 馮 | 馮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 房戎切 | 扶冰切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨuŋ/ | /bɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biuŋ/ | /bɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biuŋ/ | /bieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buwŋ/ | /biŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuŋ/ | /biəŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭuŋ/ | /bĭəŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯uŋ/ | /bʱi̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
féng | píng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 馮 | 馮 | 馮 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
píng | píng | píng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bing › | ‹ bing › | ‹ bjuwng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b]rəŋ/ | /*[b]rəŋ/ | /*[Cə.b]əŋ/ |
| English | full, solid | lean on | Féng (surname) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 馮 | 馮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 858 | 861 |
| Phonetic component |
仌 | 仌 |
| Rime group |
蒸 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
凭 | 馮 |
| Old Chinese |
/*brɯŋ/ | /*bɯŋ/ |
Definitions
馮
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
馮
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
馮 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune-Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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