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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 187 +14, 24 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸水人 (SFSEO), four-corner 77332, composition)

  1. procedure
  2. gallop
  3. sudden, suddenly

References

  • KangXi: page 1446, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45048
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1971, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4581, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9A5F

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
*ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
*ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
*sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
*sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
*zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
*rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
*ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
*ʔsru
*ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
*ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
*ʔsru
*ʔsru
*zrus
*zloːds
*sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
*zoːds
*sʰroːds
*ʔslo
*ʔslo
*sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
*zloʔ, *zlos
*zlos
*zloːŋ
*zloːŋ
*ʔsoːd
*ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (20)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐiuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐuwH/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒiuH/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhòu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzrjuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-tsˤroʔ-s/
English fast-running

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10644
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zrus/

Adjective

  1. sudden

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chwi) (hangeul , revised chwi, McCune-Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(sậu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.