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Definition 2024

덥다

덥다

Korean

Adjective

덥다 • ‎(deopda) ‎(infinitive 더워, sequential 더우니)

(to be) hot, warm

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 덥다 (deopda)

Stems
Stem 1	덥 (deop)
Stem 2	더워 (deowo)
Stem 3	더우 (deou)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㅂ(p)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	덥다 deopda past: 더웠다 deowotda	더워 deowo past: 더웠어 deowosseo	더워요 deowoyo past: 더웠어요 deowosseoyo	덥습니다 deopseumnida past: 더웠습니다 deowotseumnida
Interrogative	더우냐 deounya past: 더웠냐 deowonnya	더워 deowo past: 더웠어 deowosseo	더워요 deowoyo past: 더웠어요 deowosseoyo	덥습니까 deopseumnikka past: 더웠습니까 deowotseumnikka
Assertive	덥겠다 deopgetda	덥겠어 deopgesseo	덥겠어요 deopgesseoyo	덥겠습니다 deopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	더워 deowo	더워서 deowoseo	더우니 deouni	더우니까 deounikka
Contrast	덥지만 deopjiman	더운데 deounde	덥더니 deopdeoni
Conjunction	덥고 deopgo
Condition	더우면 deoumyeon	더워야 deowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		더움 deoum	덥기 deopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		더웠음 deowosseum	더웠기 deowotgi
Determiners	present		더운 deoun
Determiners	future		더울 deoul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	더우시다 deousida past: 더우셨다 deousyeotda	더우셔 deousyeo past: 더우셨어 deousyeosseo	더우세요, 더우셔요 deouseyo, deousyeoyo past: 더우셨어요 deousyeosseoyo	더우십니다 deousimnida past: 더우셨습니다 deousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	더우시냐 deousinya past: 더우셨냐 deousyeonnya	더우셔 deousyeo past: 더우셨어 deousyeosseo	더우세요, 더우셔요 deouseyo, deousyeoyo past: 더우셨어요 deousyeosseoyo	더우십니까 deousimnikka past: 더우셨습니까 deousyeotseumnikka
Assertive	더우시겠다 deousigetda	더우시겠어 deousigesseo	더우시겠어요 deousigesseoyo	더우시겠습니다 deousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	더우셔 deousyeo	더우셔서 deousyeoseo	더우시니 deousini	더우시니까 deousinikka
Contrast	더우시지만 deousijiman	더우신데 deousinde	더우시더니 deousideoni
Conjunction	더우시고 deousigo
Condition	더우시면 deousimyeon	더우셔야 deousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		더우심 deousim	더우시기 deousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		더우셨음 deousyeosseum	더우셨기 deousyeotgi
Determiners	present		더우신 deousin
Determiners	future		더우실 deousil

Synonyms

뜨겁다 (tteugeopda), 따뜻하다 (ttatteuthada), 따듯하다 (ttadeuthada)

Antonyms

춥다 (chupda, “to be cold”)