Definify.com
Definition 2024
-és
-és
See also: Appendix:Variations of "es"
Catalan
Alternative forms
Suffix
-és m (feminine -esa, masculine plural -esos, feminine plural -eses)
- (Valencia) -ese; Used to form an adjective with the meaning of “pertinent thereto”.
- (Valencia) -ese; Used to form a noun with the meaning of “an inhabitant thereof”.
- (Valencia) m -ese; Used to form a proper noun with the meaning of “the language used by the inhabitants thereof”.
Usage notes
- Unlike English, where the capitalization of the proper noun is retained when a suffix is added, in Catalan, when this suffix is used with a place name, the capitalization is dropped, even when forming a language name that is itself a proper noun. Hence Irlanda (“Ireland”) + -és yields irlandés not *Irlandés.
Derived terms
- Category Catalan words suffixed with -és not found
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [eːʃ]
Suffix
-és
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -és | -ések |
| accusative | -ést | -éseket |
| dative | -ésnek | -éseknek |
| instrumental | -éssel | -ésekkel |
| causal-final | -ésért | -ésekért |
| translative | -éssé | -ésekké |
| terminative | -ésig | -ésekig |
| essive-formal | -ésként | -ésekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ésben | -ésekben |
| superessive | -ésen | -éseken |
| adessive | -ésnél | -éseknél |
| illative | -ésbe | -ésekbe |
| sublative | -ésre | -ésekre |
| allative | -éshez | -ésekhez |
| elative | -ésből | -ésekből |
| delative | -ésről | -ésekről |
| ablative | -éstől | -ésektől |
| Possessive forms of -és | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -ésem | -éseim |
| 2nd person sing. | -ésed | -éseid |
| 3rd person sing. | -ése | -ései |
| 1st person plural | -ésünk | -éseink |
| 2nd person plural | -ésetek | -éseitek |
| 3rd person plural | -ésük | -éseik |
Usage notes
- (noun suffix) Harmonic variants:
- See detailed usage notes under -ás.
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-%C3%A9s'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -és</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes