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Definition 2024


-tor

-tor

See also: tor, Tor, TOR, tör, tőr, tor-, and Appendix:Variations of "tor"

Latin

Alternative forms

  • -sor in forms derived from primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.

Suffix

-tor m (genitive -tōris); third declension

  1. -er; used to form a masculine agent noun

Usage notes

The suffix -tor is added to a verb to create a third-declension masculine form of an agent noun.

Examples:
cantor (male singer); masculine counterpart of cantrīx (female singer), from canō (I sing)
tōnsor (male hair cutter); masculine counterpart of tōnstrīx (female hair cutter), from tondeō (I shear, shave)
quadrātor (stonecutter), from quadrō (I make square)

The suffix -tor occasionally is added to a noun to create an agent noun.

Examples:
gladiātor (gladiator), from gladius (sword)
malleātor (hammerer), from malleus (hammer)

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative -tor -tōrēs
genitive -tōris -tōrum
dative -tōrī -tōribus
accusative -tōrem -tōrēs
ablative -tōre -tōribus
vocative -tor -tōrēs

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

See also

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-tor'>Latin words suffixed with -tor</a>

References

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Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tor]

Etymology 1

From Latin -tor (through a Vulgar Latin form *-torius, and feminine -toare from *-toria), with some neologisms based off French -teur. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.

Alternative forms

  • -ător

Suffix

-tor m sg, n sg (m plural -tori, f singular, f & n plural -toare)

  1. -er (used to form nouns from verbs)
    băutor - drinker
    călător - traveler
    făcător - maker

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Romanian_words_suffixed_with_-tor'>Romanian words suffixed with -tor</a>

Etymology 2

From Latin -tōrius.

Alternative forms

  • -ător

Suffix

-tor (m plural -tori, f singular, f & n plural -toare)

  1. -ing (used to form adjectives from verbs)
    uimitor - amazing
    strălucitor - shining
See also
  1. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press