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Webster 1913 Edition


Desperate

Des′per-ate

,
Adj.
[L.
desperatus
, p. p. of
desperare
. See
Despair
, and cf.
Desperado
.]
1.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless.
[Obs.]
I am
desperate
of obtaining her.
Shakespeare
2.
Beyond hope; causing despair; extremely perilous; irretrievable; past cure, or, at least, extremely dangerous;
as, a
desperate
disease;
desperate
fortune.
3.
Proceeding from, or suggested by, despair; without regard to danger or safety; reckless; furious;
as, a
desperate
effort
.
Desperate expedients.”
Macaulay.
4.
Extreme, in a bad sense; outrageous; – used to mark the extreme predominance of a bad quality.
A
desperate
offendress against nature.
Shakespeare
Syn. – Hopeless; despairing; desponding; rash; headlong; precipitate; irretrievable; irrecoverable; forlorn; mad; furious; frantic.

Des′per-ate

,
Noun.
One desperate or hopeless.
[Obs.]

Webster 1828 Edition


Desperate

DESPERATE

,
Adj.
[L. To despair.]
1.
Without hope.
I am desperate of obtaining her.
2.
Without care of safety; rash; fearless of danger; as a desperate man. Hence,
3.
Furious, as a man in despair.
4.
Hopeless; despaired of; lost beyond hope of recovery; irretrievable; irrecoverable; forlorn. We speak of a desperate case of disease, desperate fortunes, a desperate situation or condition.
5.
In a popular sense, great in the extreme; as a desperate sot or fool.

Definition 2024


desperate

desperate

English

Adjective

desperate (comparative more desperate, superlative most desperate)

  1. Being filled with, or in a state of despair; hopeless.
    • William Shakespeare
      Since his exile she hath despised me most, / Forsworn my company and rail'd at me, / That I am desperate of obtaining her.
    • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 16, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
      “[…] She takes the whole thing with desperate seriousness. But the others are all easy and jovial—thinking about the good fare that is soon to be eaten, about the hired fly, about anything.”
    I was so desperate at one point, I even went to see a loan shark.
  2. Without regard to danger or safety; reckless; furious.
    • Macaulay
      desperate expedients
    a desperate effort
  3. Beyond hope; causing despair; extremely perilous; irretrievable.
    a desperate disease;  desperate fortune
  4. Extreme, in a bad sense; outrageous.
    • William Shakespeare
      a desperate offendress against nature
    • Macaulay
      the most desperate of reprobates
  5. Extremely intense.

(Can we add an example for this sense?)

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Anagrams


Latin

Verb

dēspērāte

  1. second-person plural present active imperative of dēspērō

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Adjective

desperate

  1. definite singular of desperat
  2. plural form of desperat

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

desperate

  1. definite singular of desperat
  2. plural form of desperat