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Webster 1913 Edition


Substantive

Sub′stan-tive

,
Adj.
[L.
substantivus
: cf. F.
substantif
.]
1.
Betokening or expressing existence;
as, the
substantive
verb, that is, the verb
to be
.
2.
Depending on itself; independent.
He considered how sufficient and
substantive
this land was to maintain itself without any aid of the foreigner.
Bacon.
3.
Enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
Strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and
substantive
manner.
Hazlitt.
4.
Pertaining to, or constituting, the essential part or principles;
as, the law
substantive
.
Noun substantive
(Gram.)
,
a noun which designates an object, material or immaterial; a substantive.
Substantive color
,
one which communicates its color without the aid of a mordant or base; – opposed to adjective color.

Sub′stan-tive

,
Noun.
[Cf. F.
substantif
.]
(Gram.)
A noun or name; the part of speech which designates something that exists, or some object of thought, either material or immaterial;
as, the words
man
,
horse
,
city
,
goodness
,
excellence
, are
substantives
.

Sub′stan-tive

,
Verb.
T.
To substantivize.
[R.]
Cudworth.

Webster 1828 Edition


Substantive

SUB'STANTIVE

,
Adj.
Betokening existence; as the substantive verb.
1.
Solid; depending on itself. [Not in use.]

SUB'STANTIVE

,
Noun.
In grammar, a noun or name; the part of speech which expresses something that exists, either material or immaterial. Thus man, horse, city, goodness, excellence, are substantives. [Better called name, L. nomen, or even noun, a corruption of nomen.]

Definition 2024


Substantive

Substantive

See also: substantive and substantivé

German

Noun

Substantive

  1. plural of Substantiv

substantive

substantive

See also: Substantive and substantivé

English

Adjective

substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)

  1. Of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information".
    • 2012 October 6, “The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game”, in The Economist:
      In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.
  2. Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Hazlitt, (Please provide the title of the work):
      Strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner.
  3. (law) Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law".
  4. (chemistry) Of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.
  5. Depending on itself; independent.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Francis Bacon, (Please provide the title of the work):
      He considered how sufficient and substantive this land was to maintain itself without any aid of the foreigner.
  6. (grammar) used like a noun substantive
  7. (military) (describing a rank or appointment) actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

substantive (plural substantives)

  1. (grammar) A word that names a person, place, thing or idea; a noun (sensu stricto).

Alternative forms

  • subst. (abbreviation used in lexicography and grammar)

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Translations


French

Adjective

substantive

  1. feminine singular of substantif

Interlingue

Pronunciation

Sʌbstæntɪv

Noun

substantive

  1. noun

Latin

Adjective

substantīve

  1. vocative masculine singular of substantīvus

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sub.stanˈti.ve]

Noun

substantive

  1. plural of substantiv