Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Zeugma

Zeug′ma

,
Noun.
[L., from Gr. [GREEK], fr. [GREEK] to yoke, join. See
Yoke
.]
(Gram.)
A figure by which an adjective or verb, which agrees with a nearer word, is, by way of supplement, referred also to another more remote;
as, “hic illius
arma
, hic
currus fuit
;” where
fuit
, which agrees directly with
currus
, is referred also to
arma
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Zeugma

ZEUGMA

,
Noun.
[Gr., to join. See Yoke.] A figure in grammar by which an adjective or verb which agrees with a nearer word, is by way of supplement, referred to another more remote. Thus in Virgil, Hicillius arma, hic currus fuit; where fuit, which agrees directly with currus, is referred also to arma.

Definition 2024


Zeugma

Zeugma

See also: zeugma

German

Noun

Zeugma n (genitive Zeugmas, plural Zeugmata)

  1. (rhetoric) zeugma

zeugma

zeugma

See also: Zeugma

English

Noun

zeugma (plural zeugmata or zeugmas)

Examples

We ate coffee and cake, for
We drank coffee and ate cake

  1. (rhetoric) The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one.
  2. (rhetoric) Syllepsis.
    • 1963 July, Fred Sommers, Types and Ontology, in The Philosophical Review, Volume LXXII, Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Philosophy, page 343,
      The existence of zeugmas suggests the rule of transitivity. Zeugmas appear incorrect because they embody an allegedly univocal use of a term in a way which violated[sic] the rule of transitivity.
    • 2008, Amanda Holton, The Sources of Chaucer's Poetics, page 104,
      Thus I would describe 'He took his leave and the wrong umbrella' as zeugma, but not 'He took his hat and umbrella'.
      Zeugma is an important element in Chaucer's poetic technique, not because he uses it, but because he so regularly turns it down.

Related terms

Usage notes

Some writers distinguish between zeugma and syllepsis, while others do not.

Coordinate terms

Hypernyms

Translations

See also

References


Catalan

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond; yoking).

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmes)

  1. zeugma

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzœy̯ɣ.maː/

Noun

zeugma n (plural zeugma's, diminutive zeugmaatje n)

  1. zeugma

French

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmas)

  1. zeugma

Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond; yoking).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡zɛu̯g.ma/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯gmä]
  • Hyphenation: zèug‧ma

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmi)

  1. (rhetoric) zeugma

Latin

Etymology

Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond; yoking).

Pronunciation

Noun

zeugma n (genitive zeugmatis); third declension

  1. (Late Latin) zeugma

Inflection

Third declension neuter.

Case Singular Plural
nominative zeugma zeugmata
genitive zeugmatis zeugmatum
dative zeugmatī zeugmatibus
accusative zeugma zeugmata
ablative zeugmate zeugmatibus
vocative zeugma zeugmata

References


Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond, yoking).

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈzewɡ(i).mɐ/

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmas)

  1. (rhetoric) zeugma

Derived terms


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zeǔɡma/
  • Hyphenation: ze‧ug‧ma

Noun

zeùgma f (Cyrillic spelling зеу̀гма)

  1. zeugma

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond, yoking).

Pronunciation

  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /ˈθeuɣ.ma/
  • (Others) IPA(key): /ˈseuɣ.ma/

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmas)

  1. (rhetoric) zeugma

Derived terms