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Definition 2025
arder
arder
Asturian
Verb
arder (first-person singular indicative present ardo, past participle ardíu)
- (intransitive) to burn (be consumed by fire)
Conjugation
Conjugation of arder
infinitive | arder | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerundive | ardiendo | ||||||
participle | m ardíu, f ardida, n ardío, m pl ardíos, f pl ardíes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos |
|
indicative | present | ardo | ardes | arde | ardemos | ardéis | arden |
preterite imperfect | ardía | ardíes | ardía | ardíemos | ardíeis | ardíen | |
preterite indefinite | ardí | ardiesti | ardió | ardiemos | ardiestis | ardieron | |
pluperfect | ardiere | ardieres | ardiere | ardiéremos | ardiereis | ardieren | |
subjunctive | present | arda | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardáis | ardan |
preterite imperfect | ardiere | ardieres | ardiere | ardiéremos | ardiereis | ardieren | |
potential | future | arderé | arderás | arderá | arderemos | arderéis | arderán |
conditional | ardería | arderíes | ardería | arderíemos/arderíamos | arderíeis/arderíais | arderíen | |
imperative | ardi | ardéi |
Synonyms
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō (“I burn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾ.ˈdeɾ/
Verb
arder
- to burn
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
- This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.
- Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
Descendants
- Portuguese: arder
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese arder (“to burn”), from Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō (“I burn”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾˈdeɾ/, [ɐɾˈðeɾ]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aʁ.ˈdeʁ/
- (Paulista) IPA(key): [aɹ.ˈde(ɹ)]
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): [aɻ.ˈde(ɻ)]
- Hyphenation: ar‧der
Verb
arder (first-person singular present indicative ardo, past participle ardido)
- (chiefly Portugal) to burn (to be in flames)
- 1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver:
- Amor he hum fogo que arde ſem ſe ver
- Love is a fire that burns but is not seen
- Amor he hum fogo que arde ſem ſe ver
- 1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver:
- to be feverish
- to feel a burning sensation
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb arder
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | arder | |||||
Personal | arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderem |
Gerund | ||||||
ardendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ardido | ardidos | ||||
Feminine | ardida | ardidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ardo | ardes | arde | ardemos | ardeis | ardem |
Imperfect | ardia | ardias | ardia | ardíamos | ardíeis | ardiam |
Preterite | ardi | ardeste | ardeu | ardemos | ardestes | arderam |
Pluperfect | ardera | arderas | ardera | ardêramos | ardêreis | arderam |
Future | arderei | arderás | arderá | arderemos | ardereis | arderão |
Conditional | ||||||
arderia | arderias | arderia | arderíamos | arderíeis | arderiam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | arda | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardais | ardam |
Imperfect | ardesse | ardesses | ardesse | ardêssemos | ardêsseis | ardessem |
Future | arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | arde | arda | ardamos | ardei | ardam |
Negative (não) | - | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardais | ardam |
Synonyms
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈdeɾ/, [aɾˈðeɾ]
Verb
arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardí, past participle ardido)
- (intransitive) to burn, to blaze
- to burn, to sting, to smart
- to be in a feverish state of excitement
- (manure) to rot
Conjugation
infinitive | arder | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ardiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ardido | ardida | |||||
plural | ardidos | ardidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | ardo | ardestú ardésvos |
arde | ardemos | ardéis | arden | |
imperfect | ardía | ardías | ardía | ardíamos | ardíais | ardían | |
preterite | ardí | ardiste | ardió | ardimos | ardisteis | ardieron | |
future | arderé | arderás | arderá | arderemos | arderéis | arderán | |
conditional | ardería | arderías | ardería | arderíamos | arderíais | arderían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | arda | ardastú ardásvos1 |
arda | ardamos | ardáis | ardan | |
imperfect (ra) |
ardiera | ardieras | ardiera | ardiéramos | ardierais | ardieran | |
imperfect (se) |
ardiese | ardieses | ardiese | ardiésemos | ardieseis | ardiesen | |
future | ardiere | ardieres | ardiere | ardiéremos | ardiereis | ardieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ardetú ardévos |
arda | ardamos | arded | ardan | ||
negative | no ardas | no arda | no ardamos | no ardáis | no ardan |
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.